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Introduction
Monarchies might sound like relics of the past, but they’re very much alive today. Surprisingly, some of the monarchies that still exist were built centuries ago by visionary leaders—founders—who crafted nations around royal traditions. In this post, we’ll uncover the stories of 7 founders who built monarchies that still thrive today.
We’ll travel across continents and dive deep into the lives of legendary kings and emperors. And hey, if you’re a history geek like me, you’ll find this fascinating.
What Is a Monarchy?
Let’s start simple. A monarchy is a form of government where power is inherited—usually through bloodlines. The ruler, known as a monarch, may be a king, queen, emperor, or empress. Some monarchies are absolute (total power), while others are constitutional (symbolic or shared power).
Even today, monarchies remain vital in countries like the UK, Japan, and Saudi Arabia. You might think monarchies are just about crowns and castles, but they’re deeply intertwined with national identity, governance, and tradition.
👉 Learn more about monarchy and its evolution at Founders History Club – Monarchy.
Why Monarchies Still Matter in the 21st Century
Monarchies aren’t just old-school nostalgia. They offer continuity, cultural heritage, and a living link to the past. Many countries revere their monarchs not just as rulers—but as symbolic anchors during turbulent times.
Ready to meet the iconic founders? Let’s go!
1. King Alfred the Great – The Foundation of the British Monarchy
Early Unification of Anglo-Saxon England
King Alfred ruled in the 9th century and is often dubbed the “Father of England.” He defended his kingdom against Viking invasions and started the process of unifying various Anglo-Saxon territories into what would eventually become England.
Alfred wasn’t just a warrior. He was a reformer. He revamped legal codes, promoted education, and translated Latin texts into Old English.
Alfred’s Legacy in Modern Britain
The British monarchy still carries Alfred’s spirit. Queen Elizabeth II and now King Charles III trace their lineage back to Alfred. The governance systems, language, and even cultural pride stem from his early foundations.
🔗 Dive deeper into early history at Founders by Era.
2. Emperor Jimmu – The Mythical Founder of Japan
The Divine Lineage and Cultural Significance
Japan’s imperial family claims descent from Jimmu, who supposedly reigned in 660 BCE. According to mythology, he was a direct descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu. While the evidence is more legend than fact, his symbolic influence is undeniable.
The Chrysanthemum Throne Today
Japan’s monarchy is the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy in the world. The current Emperor Naruhito continues this divine line. Even though it’s largely ceremonial, the position holds immense cultural value.
🔗 Explore more on Cultural Memory.
3. Hugh Capet – The Capetian Dynasty of France
From Count to King: Hugh’s Rise
In 987 AD, Hugh Capet was elected King of France. His dynasty ruled for centuries and laid the groundwork for French royal traditions. His election marked a shift toward hereditary monarchy, which was rare at the time.
The Roots of Modern Constitutional Monarchies
Though the French monarchy was eventually overthrown, the constitutional monarchies of today owe much to the Capetians. The UK and other nations modeled their evolving systems on this lineage.
🔗 Check out Constitutional Monarchs for more.
4. King Harald Fairhair – The First King of Norway
Unifying Norway’s Viking Tribes
Around the late 9th century, King Harald is credited with uniting the scattered Viking clans into a single kingdom. This move was more than political—it was cultural, linguistic, and even spiritual.
Lasting Impact on Scandinavian Governance
Today, Norway still has a monarchy, and King Harald V carries the torch of this legacy. Though now ceremonial, the monarchy is deeply respected.
🔗 Read more in Founders by Continent.
5. King Menelik II – The Modernization of Ethiopia
Resistance Against Colonialism
Menelik II is one of Africa’s most revered founders. In the late 1800s, he unified Ethiopia and fiercely resisted European colonization, most notably defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa.
Menelik’s Role in Ethiopia’s Independence
He modernized infrastructure, introduced telephones, and established Addis Ababa as the capital. Ethiopia’s royal traditions still echo his influence.
🔗 Learn more from Independence Leaders.
6. Peter the Great – Architect of Modern Russia
Westernization and the Romanov Legacy
Peter the Great took the throne in 1682 and dragged Russia—sometimes kicking and screaming—into the modern era. He reformed the military, centralized power, and built St. Petersburg as a symbol of Russia’s new identity.
Monarchical Power in Post-Tsarist Russia
Though the monarchy ended in 1917, the echoes of Peter’s influence live on in Russian politics and identity. He’s a prime example of ideological borrowing to strengthen a monarchy.
🔗 Explore Borrowed Ideologies.
7. King Abdulaziz Al Saud – Founder of Saudi Arabia
Tribal Unification in the Arabian Peninsula
In the early 20th century, Abdulaziz led military campaigns that united disparate tribes into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. By 1932, he established a state that remains an absolute monarchy today.
The Absolute Monarchy of Today
His descendants continue to rule, with King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman shaping the kingdom’s modern policies. It’s one of the few absolute monarchies still in full swing.
🔗 Get insights on Governance.
The Role of Founders in Today’s Monarchies
What ties these founders together? Vision, strategy, and the ability to unify. They weren’t just kings on thrones—they were architects of identity, defenders of culture, and builders of lasting institutions.
For more comparative insights on founders, visit Comparative Analysis.
Monarchy and Global Cultural Memory
These rulers are still celebrated in schools, statues, and national holidays. They form a crucial part of a nation’s Cultural Memory and shared identity.
Many of these monarchs are remembered through Founder Statues and National Holidays, tying modern life back to ancient ideals.
Lessons from the Founders
So, what can we learn from these legendary figures?
- Unity builds legacy – Most of these monarchs rose by uniting fragmented lands.
- Adaptation is key – Whether by westernizing or resisting colonization, adaptability kept them relevant.
- Symbolism matters – Monarchs represent more than power—they’re cultural icons.
Conclusion
From medieval warriors to modern-day legends, these founders forged monarchies that continue to shape the world. Their influence is woven into national symbols, institutions, and daily life. Whether symbolic or absolute, these monarchs—and the visionaries who started them—remain cornerstones of history.
Looking to explore more founders who influenced nations and cultures? Head to Founders History Club for a deeper dive into history’s most impactful leaders.
FAQs
1. Are monarchies still relevant today?
Yes! Many monarchies offer national unity, cultural preservation, and even tourist appeal.
2. Who is the longest-reigning monarch today?
As of now, it’s King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand (deceased) and Queen Elizabeth II (before her passing). King Charles III now reigns in the UK.
3. What countries still have absolute monarchies?
Saudi Arabia, Brunei, and Eswatini are some examples.
4. Why did France abolish its monarchy?
Due to the French Revolution, which aimed to end the inequality tied to royal privilege.
5. Are monarchies expensive to maintain?
It depends. Some monarchies generate revenue via tourism, while others are supported by state funds.
6. What’s the difference between constitutional and absolute monarchies?
Constitutional monarchs have symbolic power; absolute monarchs hold real political power.
7. Where can I learn more about historical founders?
Visit Founders History Club and explore their archive on Revolutionary Founders and Early History.